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Women in Film:
That
Object Named "Desire"
or In
Search of TRUE Liberation for
Women
by Maria
Wagner Pearse
new Romanian
translation by Alexander Ovsov: Femeile în film

I. Introduction
It can be said
with no exaggeration that without women there would be no cinema. Sadly,
this is so not because the natural concerns of genuine womanhood have
been addressed in film, but because from the very beginnings of cinema a
woman has been made the centerpiece of attraction, an object of desire.
This systematic cultivation of women as objects of desire has been akin
to the gradual process of drug addiction: at first, the effects were
rather mild and pleasantly stimulating - and thus considered not only
harmless by both men and women, but even liberating - however, as time
went on and doses increased, a feverish state of dependency set in. What
has started out as a quest for liberation from convention ended up being
a different form of enslavement.
Today women can be seen to have divided
themselves into roughly two groups: those, who continue to perceive this
enslavement as "liberation"; and those, who vaguely sense that the real
search for the true liberation of women has not even begun.
To help us gain insight into the
predicament of womanhood, we will focus at the outset on the two films
by the world's greatest woman-director, Agnes Varda. The choice of Varda
is a natural one not only because she is a woman (it is actually quite
rare that a woman-director is able to make use of her womanly intuition
in the filmmaking process), but more importantly, because she belongs to
that select group of filmmakers, who engage in spiritual seeking through
the medium of film.
II.
Beauty and Freedom
Surprising as it might seem at first,
the question of beauty is absolutely critical to unlocking the mystery
of a woman's failure so far to attain true liberation - so that Varda's
film Cléo from 5 to 7 (1961) presents us with the perfect
opportunity to focus on this issue and to see just what connection
exists between beauty and freedom. The film chronicles two hours in the
life of a woman as she waits for the results of her cancer test.
Cléo, the main character, is beautiful
- so beautiful that, as she walks down the street, men stop and stare.
She herself is perfectly aware of this and does not miss a chance to
look at her own reflection. She is a famous pop singer; she has money
and a boyfriend, who "adores" her; she lives in Paris, has a maid and
rides around in cabs. Her life is perfect. There is only one problem
now: death is knocking on her door. Panic-stricken, she intuitively
grasps at that, which she feels should provide her with a support:
beauty. But this support is not there for her. Again and again she
reaches for it in vain; it slips right through her fingers. She goes to
a hat store and tries on every hat, reassuring herself that she looks
beautiful in everything. And even, when she receives "confirmation" from
a fortune-teller of her own forboding premonition concerning the outcome
of her test, she consoles herself by looking into the mirror and
thinking:
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Don't rush away,
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pretty butterfly.
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Ugliness is a kind of death...
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As long as I'm beautiful,
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I'm alive.
This, however, only works for a
little while. A few minutes later, she is having a fit of hysterics in a
cafe (also while looking at herself in a mirror). So what is wrong here?
Why can't Cléo find real support in beauty? Is she, perhaps, mistaking
in her assumption that beauty can provide such support? Is true beauty
as fleeting as a butterfly? Or does it possess an unsuspected power? Such power as prompted Dostoevsky to
write:
"Beauty will save the world."
These words are well-known
(particularly in Russia), but they are usually viewed as the statement
of an idealist, a dreamer. Hardly anyone suspects that behind these
words stands the Power of the Living Law: the Law of Beauty. Knowing
this, we can see the following: it is not beauty that has failed to save
the world, but it is we, who have failed to bring true beauty into this
world. And this is why now we, along with Cléo, have no access to the
Power of Beauty. What we have instead are substitutes for beauty. We are
assailed by them continuously from all sides.
Cinema, in particular, has made a
devastating contribution here. One definition of 99% of cinema would be
to say that it specializes in creating beauty-substitutes. Through
personality cults of stars, through promotion of escapism into fantasy,
it creates images, which encourage superficiality and vanity - the two
qualities that are already sufficiently developed as it is within all of
us. And since women, due to their superior intuitive faculty, are more
susceptible to suggestions through imagery than men, the effect on the
female population has been nothing short of catastrophic. Most women are
no longer able to separate vanity from beauty; to be an object of desire
has become synonymous with being beautiful. During her televised
funeral, Princess Diana (a role-model for millions of girls and women
around the world) was eulogized ( by an anchor-woman) as "an object of
every man's desire".
Cléo too is unable to separate herself
from what has become her identity. To everyone and to herself she is
that object named "desire". Even when she wants to be alone, far away
from everyone; when she abruptly leaves her apartment, ordering her maid
to stay behind and slamming the door; when she finally gets to the
secluded section of the park and finally finds herself all alone - she
cannot turn it off, cannot be herself! She treats a stairway in the park
as a stage: moving her body in a seductive way and dragging her scarf
behind her, she begins to sing a song to herself, while slowly
descending the stairway. Her identification NOT with true beauty, but
with a beauty-substitute makes it impossible for her to find consolation
and support just when she needs it most. She is beginning to taste the
bitter harvest of her own sowing.
We too are in the same position as
Cléo. We may not be as beautiful or as famous as she is, but the poison
of vanity and ambition has also seeped into our being. And today's
cinema reflects our inner being. The intoxication with one's own image
and the relentless promotion of that image - this is the agenda for
womanhood, which today's cinema (along with television and other media)
lays out enticingly before every woman. And nearly every woman is hard
at work implementing this agenda into her life. The scope of this
activity, naturally, varies with one's particular circumstances. A woman
does not need to be a movie star in order to become an object of desire
among friends, acquaintances and co-workers. A woman might even honestly
feel that, in this way, she is creating beauty in the world - where as,
in reality, she is helping to produce beauty-substitutes in every area
of her life: in her choice of attire, her movements, her language, her
thoughts and her dreams. These substitutes have no connection with the
Law of Beauty in Creation and thus they have no support from the Source
of Life, Love and Light. So that today, womanhood on earth finds itself
cut off from the Light - without even realizing it. Vanity has
contaminated the beauty of everything and of everyone to such an extent
that no one today is totally free from it.
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"Vanity is so firmly rooted in man's
heart that a soldier, a cook or a porter will boast of their
abilities, and yearn for admiration. Even philosophers want people
to admire them; even when they write against the folly of human
vanity they want to be admired for the style of their prose. And
those who read philosophy want to be respected for the depth of
their understanding. Perhaps in writing this I too am fishing for
the admiration of my readers."
(Blaise
Pascal)
And yet, it is
just womanhood, which is called upon in this Creation to bring true
beauty to earth. This, however, we cannot do until we free ourselves
from our vanity. This is the connection between beauty and freedom. True
beauty is impossible without freedom - freedom from vanity! To attain to
this freedom will not be easy for any of us (those, who feel that it is,
have not even tried it yet). It would even be utterly impossible, were
it not for the unprecedented help given to womanhood (as well as to
manhood) at this time in the book of New Knowledge "In the Light of
Truth: the Grail Message" by Abd-ru-shin,
which discloses the unique origin and the unique role of womanhood in
Creation.
"...woman's principal task also here on earth,
in the World of Matter, is to ennoble her environment. Coming as she
does from above, holding herself above with her delicate intuitive
perception, and thus leading upwards in turn, she forms the
anchorage of man with the Light, the support
which he needs for his work in Creation. No marriage is required to
accomplish this, not even an acquaintanceship or personal meeting!
The mere existence of woman on earth already brings about
fulfilment!
Man stands in Creation facing outward ready
for battle while woman, in shielding his back, maintains the
connection with the Light, thus constituting the core, the supply of
power and the strengthening. Wherever decay is permitted to creep
into this core, however, the "front" is also lost. Bear this in mind
at all times! Nor is it then of any avail for woman to try and place
herself at the front beside the man, where she does not belong. Her
delicate intuitive perception only hardens through such a struggle,
and thus the highest ability and power once bestowed upon her as her
own becomes exhausted, and everything must
fall into ruin!
It is known to everybody, however, that even
in the most remote regions of the earth men immediately pull
themselves together and try to behave in a more respectful manner as
soon as even one woman comes near them, with whom they need not
necessarily exchange a single word!
Such is the effect of the mere presence and
appearance of a woman! Even in its curtailed expression this quite
clearly reveals the mystery of woman, the power and the sustaining
force that emanate from her in accordance with the Laws in Creation,
which are not directly related to procreation on earth. Procreation
is for the most part animistic in character!
You girls and you women, you must first of all
remember that you are the bearers in this Creation of the highest
tasks, with which God has endowed you! Neither marriage nor
motherhood are your highest goal, sacred as they are! You
stand alone and firmly for yourselves as soon as you stand
aright!
How ridiculous and disgusting will the present
fashion craze appear, to which you have always readily and even
unconditionally submitted! Every nonsensical creation thrown on to
the market for the sake of money-making by the fashion designers you
seized like an animal to which titbits are
thrown!
You will live to
recognise the disgrace contained in this, even in the reception you
gave to the sometimes quite questionable aberrations from the
concepts of true beauty, not to mention purity at all! Purity has
always been soiled in these matters with an impudence that could not
be further increased. Years afterwards you will still blush with
shame at the recognition of how deep you really sank in this
respect!
What is still worse is the conscious and
deliberate exposure of the body (which should be sacred to
everyone), as fashion so often demands. Only the basest form of
vanity could cause woman to sink to such a depth. And this vanity,
which has long since been proverbially associated with woman, is but
the abominable caricature of the effect womanhood should really
have in accordance with the Divine Laws!
Man, however, is just as guilty as woman! It
is only necessary for him to show contempt for such things, and
woman would soon stand aside, solitary and ashamed, even if her
first reaction was unjust anger! But instead man welcomed the fall
of woman because she therewith corresponded more nearly to the
weaknesses and desires which he already carried within himself,
increased to a state of morbidity by the Luciferian
idea!
Woman can never fulfil her vocation on earth while she
has any vanity, which always involves shamelessness, but only
through that grace with which she alone is endowed as
the most beautiful spiritual gift. Every look, every movement,
every word of a woman must bear the stamp of her nobility of soul.
Therein lie her task, as well as her power and her greatness!"
(Abd-ru-shin, "IN THE LIGHT OF
TRUTH: THE GRAIL MESSAGE", chapter "Woman and Her
Vocation". Read the
entire
chapter.)
III. The Quest for Lost
Womanhood

Another
brilliant film by Agnes Varda, which examines the issue of women's
freedom, is Vagabond (1987). It follows the story of a young
woman, who makes a conscious decision to drop out of society and lead
the life of a drifter. Shot in a poetic/documentary-like style, the film
conveys in an objective yet intimate fashion the dilemma of someone, who
can not and does not want to fit into the existing conventions of
society. This decision, however, is depicted neither as a "grand
statement" nor as a confrontation between youthful idealism and the
corrupt world. Instead, we see a young woman, who is just as confused
and as adrift spiritually as those with 9-to-5 jobs, trying to help her.
Much to the credit of the filmmaker, no attempt is made in the film to
idealize the main character or to cover up the fact that she has already
picked up some of the worst traits of that very society, from which she
is trying to escape: coarseness, selfishness, laziness, foulness of
language and habits, etc. Equally interesting are the reactions and
comments of the people with whom she comes into contact on the road.
Some have nothing but contempt for her; others feel sorry for her and
try to help; and some almost envy her. One woman says with a sigh: "She
is free. She goes where she likes."
The most remarkable feature of
Vagabond is that it raises the question of woman's freedom in a
natural and unobtrusive way. In essence, this question pulsates
continuously underneath the narrative of the entire film - though, it is
never posed outright in a clumsy or pointed way. But as we watch this
young woman wander from place to place, enduring hunger and deprivation,
we are seized by a feeling of anguish: what is she looking for? Is she
looking for anything? Is this really freedom?
Several times in the
course of the film, she is offered a chance to settle down. One offer is
even in complete accord with her "dream": to have her own piece of land
to grow potatoes. But in the end, all of these opportunities come to
naught. The viewer can almost empathize with the frustration of that
kind landowner, who gave her the land for free only to watch her just
sit there all day, doing absolutely nothing, while he had to work the
land. After all, what is the matter with her? Why can't she shake off
this inertia and take advantage of a new chance in life? The film gives
no explanations. But in the course of all her wanderings, we can observe
along with her the various forms and realizations of other women's
"dreams": the dream of motherhood, the dream of going "back to nature,
back to the land", the dream of becoming a successful career-woman in a
man's world, the dream of a woman with wealth, with a cozy job, etc.
All these options pass before her (and our) gaze. Could it be that
none of them fully satisfy the magnitude of her inner longing? The inner
longing of what it means to be a REAL WOMAN?
This and only this can be
the reason why she rejects all these options and ends up as she began:
with nothing other than a vague sense that the search for the true
meaning of womanhood must start somewhere, where all these options leave
off: BEYOND motherhood, BEYOND marriage, BEYOND career and success,
BEYOND all present womanly goals. This unknown young woman, with no
earthly accomplishments to her name, has enough womanly intuition left
to perceive that even if she were to have her own potatoe field, become
successful, get married and have children, she would still be carrying
this void deep within her, she would still be unfulfilled.
Indeed, it cannot be
otherwise. This is so, because all of a woman's present activities lack
the perspective of a WOMAN'S PRIMARY ACTIVITY, which has remained
undiscovered up until now. And only the specific knowledge about this
PRIMARY ACTIVITY can shed enough light on a woman's true role and
purpose and give the necessary meaning to her other, secondary
activities - such as motherhood, marriage and whatever else she might
wish to do. The grandiose nature and breathtaking scope of this PRIMARY
ACTIVITY OF WOMANHOOD is disclosed in a book, which brings
New Knowledge concerning ALL issues confronting humanity
today.
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"The animal is set aglow and attains its
greatest height in motherhood, becoming merged in it and yielding
itself completely to it, because the animal itself
originates in the Animistic Sphere. It attains greatness therein
and becomes bright and luminous. Man, however, possesses something
still stronger which should and must stand above the
animistic if he wishes to be a complete human being ... the
spirit!
Being of the spirit he cannot and must not remain
in the animistic. He must refrain from making the highest of
his goals something which belongs unconditionally to the
Animistic Realm, and which must forever remain there in accordance
with the Primordial Laws of Creation...
Yes, motherhood
is certainly sacred, and its crown mother-love, but nevertheless
this is not the highest goal of human womanhood, not
their mission in Creation!" (Abd-ru-shin, "IN THE LIGHT
OF TRUTH: THE GRAIL MESSAGE", chapter "Woman and Her
Vocation". Read the
entire
chapter.)
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Without
this knowledge about the woman's principle function in Creation at
large, all attempts at attaining lasting happiness and genuine
liberation for women are doomed from the start. In Vagabond, the
sensing of this doom is given its expression in the narrative
structure of the film: we learn that all the trees of Europe carry a
disease (a rot inside), which spreads slowly but surely and
therefore "all the plane-trees are doomed". With human beings, on
the other hand, the reversal of the disease is possible - but only
through individual initiative in discovering what it means to be a
woman in Creation (or what it means to be a man), which the Grail
Message of Abd-ru-shin also
discloses:
"It is womanhood, the woman, whom the Creator once chose
to be the Guardian of the Flame of Holy Longing for the Light in all
His Creations, bestowing the most delicate intuitive ability upon her
for this purpose! She came into existence in order to absorb the
radiations of the Light without hindrance, and to pass them on in the
purest way to the man as well as to her particular
surroundings.
For this reason she exercises an influence no matter
where she may be! Through her nature she has been blessed for this!
And she has used this Gift of Grace for the
opposite!
The influence given to her by God she exercises to
attain egoistic and often condemnable ends, instead of uplifting her
surroundings, keeping the longing for the Light alive within the souls
during their wanderings through the dense planes that have to serve
for their development and maturing towards the Spiritual
Height!
Thus they were meant to be a steadying and supporting
influence to the wanderers, to offer upliftment and strength through
their being, and to keep open the connection to the Light, the Prime
Source of all Life!
They could have
already turned this earth into a Paradise in the World of Gross
Matter, swinging joyously in the purest Will of the
Almighty!
The Guardian of the Flame of Holy Longing for the
Light, however, has failed as no creature has ever failed before,
because she was equipped with gifts the possession of which should
never have allowed her to fall! And she has dragged down an entire
section of the World with her into the swamp of
Darkness!
The way is far and great the exertion which still
confronts that woman who longs to co-operate in the future.
But again only if she really wishes to do so, will the Grace of the
increased strength fall to her share! But she must not think it so
easy! The high distinction of now again being permitted to become
the Guardian of the Longing for the Light, to keep it alive in the
material world through the purity of her womanly dignity, must be
won by severe exertion through perpetual alertness and
unswerving faith." (Abd-ru-shin,
"IN THE LIGHT
OF TRUTH: THE GRAIL MESSAGE", chapter "The Guardian of the
Flame.")
IV. A Dilemma for Both Sexes
Men have suffered greatly
under the failure of womanhood to achieve true liberation and to realize
true beauty in this world. Some of them, of course, are too busy
"enjoying" the fallen state of womanhood to notice the suffering of
their spirits. But all must sense that, at the very least, something is
not quite right in our relationships with each other.
One man, who did, is the
great Spanish-born filmmaker (who also lived and worked in France) Luis
Buñuel. His film That Obscure Object of Desire is a remarkable
record of the absurdity that male/female relationships have become. In
this film something strange happens: the actress, playing the female
lead, is suddenly replaced in the middle of the film by a different
actress, who continues to play the same part - and the male protagonist
does not even notice the switch! One cannot help wondering how many of
the viewers actually do not notice this switch either, since Buñuel
keeps the narrative right on going as if nothing whatsoever has happen.
Throughout the course of the film the two actresses are used
interchangeably - but the male protagonist continues to pursue the woman
in the film as if she were the same woman, not noticing any difference.
This is Buñuel's brilliant way of demonstrating our present-day
distortion: all a man sees in a woman is "that obscure object of
desire".
By way of contrast, in the
films of Sergei Paradjanov we see a rare attitude towards women: a
genuine intuiting that a unique treasure is buried within each woman. In
his films, men look up to women for inspiration for their deeds.
Nobility emanates from his main characters; this is reflected in their
attire, their movements and their speech. Untiring striving for images
of genuine beauty is the predominant and most extraordinary quality of
all of Paradjanov's films. In this context, it becomes possible to catch
a glimpse of true womanhood - so that in his films a natural connection
emerges between Beauty and Purity. (Purity should not be confused with
puritanism, for it represents something as yet unknown among humanity.)
In his Shadows of Our Forgotten Ancestors, for instance, we see
the juxtaposition of two kinds of women: Ivan's first and only love
(Marichka) is pure and natural - and therefore beautiful; while Ivan's
wife is "beautiful" only by worldly standards. After Marichka's sudden
death, Ivan is shattered and, in a moment of weakness, he succumbs to
that object named "desire" and marries her. But personal misery sets in
immediately and he no longer even feels attracted to his wife.
Another remarkably
perceptive film highlighting the contrast between two types of womanhood
is The Ladies of the Bois de Boulogne by Robert Bresson. It
illustrates the unique power every woman holds to either uplift or
destroy, inspiring a man to direct his desires upwards or enticing him
to direct his desires downwards. It also shows how an extraordinary
transformation can occur, when a woman makes a decision to start on a
new way of life, based on her inner longing to regain purity. The ideal
womanhood will invariably embody these words of Anton
Chekhov:
"Beauty should be pure."
Probably, no other major
director on the world stage has been so preoccupied with the mystery of
womanhood as Ingmar Bergman. From as early a film as Persona to as late
a film as Autumn Sonata female characters occupy center stage in all of
his films. Frustrated and confused, often in the middle of a
life-crisis, these women are definitely seeking something - their
identity, the meaning of it all . . .
Although just a few
examples from some of the world's greatest filmmakers have been cited
here, the ongoing search for a woman's true identity can be seen in the
films of many filmmakers from all over the world. Ultimately, this
search has to take us to a higher plane: to a search for
Knowledge of how womanhood fits into a greater context of not just
the world, but of Creation at
large.
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text and artwork by Maria
Wagner
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except the first picture, which is by
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Caspar David Friedrich
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Copyright (c) 2007 Gregory Pearse & Maria
Wagner
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